
Basil Rathbone
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Basil Rathbone was
born in Johannesburg,
South Africa, in 1892,
but 3 years later, his
family was forced to
flee South Africa
because his father was
accused by the Boers of
being a British spy at a
time when Dutch-British
conflicts were leading
to the Boer War. The
Rathbones escaped to
England, where Basil and
his two younger
siblings, Beatrice and
John, were raised by
their mother Anna
Barbara, a violinist,
and their father Edgar
Philip, a mining
engineer. From 1906 to
1910, Rathbone attended
Repton School, where he
was more interested in
sports than studies, but
discovered his interest
in the theater. After
graduation, he wished to
pursue acting as a
profession, but his
father disapproved and
suggested that his son
try working in business
for a year, hoping his
son would forget about
acting. Rathbone
accepted his father's
suggestion and worked as
a clerk for an insurance
company--for exactly one
year. Then he contacted
his cousin Frank Benson,
an actor managing a
Shakespearean troupe in
Stratford-on-Avon.

Rathbone was hired
as an actor on the
condition that he work
his way through the
ranks, which he did
quite rapidly. Starting
in bit parts in 1911, he
was playing juvenile
leads within two years.
In 1915 his career was
interrupted by the First
World War. During his
military service,
Rathbone became a second
lieutenant in the
Liverpool Scottish, 2nd
Battalion, working in
intelligence, and
received the Military
Cross for bravery. In
1919, released from
military service, he
returned to
Stratford-on-Avon and
continued with
Shakespeare but after a
year moved onto the
London stage. The year
after that he made his
first appearance on
Broadway and his film
debut in the silent film
Innocent (1921).

Promotional
picture not included
For the remainder of the
decade, Rathbone
alternated between the
London and New York
stage and occasional
appearances in films. In
1929 he co-wrote and
starred as the title
character in a
short-running Broadway
play called "Judas".
Soon afterwards,
Rathbone abandoned his
first love, the theater,
for a film career.
During the 1920s, his
roles had evolved from
the romantic lead to the
suave lady-killer to the
sinister villain
(usually wielding a
sword), and Hollywood
put him to good use
during the 1930s in
numerous costume romps,
including Captain Blood
(1935), The Personal
History, Adventures,
Experience, and
Observation of David
Copprfield, the Younger
(1935), A Tale of Two
Cities (1935), Anna
Karenina (1935), and The
Last Days of Pompeii
(1935), The Adventures
of Robin Hood (1938),
Tower of London (1939),
The Mark of Zorro
(1940), and others.
Rathbone earned two
Oscar nominations for
Best Supporting Actor as
Tybalt in Romeo and
Juliet (1936) and as
King Louis XI in If I
Were King (1938).
However, it was in
1939 that Rathbone
played his best-known
and most popular
character, Sherlock
Holmes, with Nigel Bruce
as Dr. Watson, first in
The Hound of the
Baskervilles (1939) and
then in The Adventures
of Sherlock Holmes
(1939), which were
followed by 12 more
films and numerous radio
broadcasts over the next
seven years.
Feeling that his
identification with the
character was killing
his film career,
Rathbone went back to
New York and the stage
in 1946. The next year
he won a Tony Award for
his portrayal of Dr.
Sloper in the Broadway
play "The Heiress," but
afterwards found little
rewarding stage work.
Nevertheless, during the
last two decades of his
life, Rathbone was a
very busy actor,
appearing on numerous
television shows,
primarily drama,
variety, and game shows;
in occasional films,
such as Casanova's Big
Night (1954), The Court
Jester (1955), Tales of
Terror (1962), and The
Comedy of Terrors
(1964); and in his own
one-man show, "An
Evening with Basil
Rathbone", with which he
toured the U.S.
FOR ANY QUESTIONS PLEASE
EMAIL
TOLL FREE EAST COAST
TIME: 1-800-706-1088
If in our neck of the
woods please visit our
studio at:
Movies
Music and Things
182 West 6th St.
Rutherfordton, NC
28139

Ready to
display
A short video with
Basil Rathbone as Sir
Guy fighting Robin
Hood
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